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Bulgarian accounting and tax, explained practically

Articles for business owners in Bulgaria with real figures, deadlines and examples. Updated for 2026.

VAT

VAT in Bulgaria in 2026: the €51,130 threshold, 7-day registration and the monthly routine

Bulgaria's new VAT rules from 2026: a €51,130 calendar-year threshold, 7 days to register, what counts as turnover, voluntary registration and a monthly process that avoids mistakes.

30 September 20265 min read
Payroll

Payroll in Bulgaria in 2026: minimum wage €620.20, social security and deadlines for employers

Bulgarian payroll 2026: minimum wage €620.20, maximum insurable income €2,300 from 1 August, employee 13.78% and employer 18.92–19.62% contributions, a gross-to-net example and deadlines.

30 September 20264 min read
Tax & reportingStarting up

Bulgarian taxes in 2026 at a glance: a quick reference for business owners

All the key Bulgarian tax rates and thresholds for 2026 in one place: 10% corporate tax, 5% dividend tax, 10% flat income tax, 20% VAT and the €51,130 threshold, payroll and key deadlines.

30 September 20263 min read
Starting upTax & reporting

Sole trader, EOOD or freelancer: which business structure to choose in Bulgaria in 2026

Comparing a Bulgarian sole trader (ET), EOOD and freelancer in 2026: tax (15%, 10% + 5%, 7.5%), social security, liability, accounting and when each makes sense — with an example.

30 September 20264 min read
Tax & reportingThe euro

Year-end close for 2026: the first full year in euro — a checklist

How to prepare the 2026 year-end close in Bulgaria — the first full year in euro: stock-takes, tax adjustments, share capital conversion, the corporate tax return by 30 June and financial statements.

30 September 20263 min read
VATThe euro

Invoicing in Bulgaria in 2026: required details, deadlines and the most common mistakes

Invoices in euro from 2026: the details required by the Bulgarian VAT Act, the 5-day deadline, credit and debit notes, numbering, record-keeping and the mistakes that lead to corrections.

30 September 20264 min read
E-commerceVAT

E-commerce accounting in Bulgaria: NRA registration, cash on delivery, couriers and returns

A practical guide for online sellers in Bulgaria: declaring your e-shop to the NRA, documents for each payment method, courier reconciliation, returns, VAT and OSS for EU sales.

30 September 20264 min read
Management

Cash flow for small businesses: a 13-week model with the tax dates built in

How to plan a small company's cash flow with a simple 13-week model: salaries, VAT on the 14th, payroll contributions on the 25th, advance tax, a cash buffer and receivables control.

30 September 20263 min read
ManagementPayroll

Budgeting for 2027: how small businesses in Bulgaria should plan wages, taxes and prices

A practical approach to your 2027 budget: three revenue scenarios, the real cost of salaries including contributions, tax payments by month, pricing and monthly variance review.

30 September 20263 min read
Tax & reporting

NRA tax inspection or audit in Bulgaria: how to prepare and what to do when the letter arrives

The difference between an NRA inspection and a tax audit in Bulgaria, how they start, what to do in the first 48 hours, the riskiest areas and how to organise your records in advance.

30 September 20264 min read
ManagementTax & reporting

Expense policy: travel, fuel and entertainment — what's deductible in Bulgaria and how to document it

How to build a working expense policy for a small Bulgarian company: which costs are tax-deductible, how to document business travel, fuel and entertainment, limits and approvals.

30 September 20263 min read
ManagementThe euro

Bulgaria's business climate in 2026: labour costs, the euro and financing

What worries Bulgarian companies in 2026: labour costs, skills shortages, financing, the euro changeover and the late budget. What to watch in your numbers and what to do.

30 September 20263 min read

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